Jackie Cooper, whose
tousled blond hair, pouty lower lip and ability to cry on camera helped make him
one of the top child stars of the 1930s in films such as “Skippy” and “The
Champ,” died Tuesday May 3, 2011. He was 88.
Mr. Cooper first appeared in films as an extra with his
grandmother, who would bring him along in hopes of aiding her own attempts to
get extra work. At age three, Jackie appeared in Lloyd Hamilton comedies under
the name of "Leonard". He graduated to bit parts in feature films such as Fox
Movietone Follies of 1929 and Sunny Side Up. His director in these two films,
David Butler, recommended the boy to director Leo McCarey, who arranged an
audition for the Our Gang comedy series. Cooper joined the series in the short
Boxing Gloves in 1929, signing to a three-year contract. He initially was only a
supporting character in the series, but by early 1930 he had done so well with
the transition to sound films that he had become one of the Gang's major
characters. According to his autobiography, Cooper, under contract to Hal Roach
Studios, was loaned in the spring of 1931 to Paramount to star in Skippy
(directed by his uncle, Norman Taurog), for which he was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Actor — the youngest actor ever (at the age of 9) to be
nominated for an Oscar as Best Actor. The movie catapulted young Cooper to
super-stardom. Our Gang producer Hal Roach sold Jackie's contract to
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in mid-1931, as he felt the youngster would have a better
future in features. He began a long on-screen relationship with actor Wallace
Beery in such films as The Champ (1931), The Bowery (1933), The Choices of Andy
Purcell (1933), Treasure Island (1934), and O'Shaughnessy's Boy (1935).
Mr. Cooper had the typical child-actor problems finding roles as an
adolescent, and he served in World War II, after which, he starred in two
popular television sitcoms, NBC's The People’s Choice with Patricia Breslin and
CBS's Hennesey with Abby Dalton. From 1964 to 1969, Cooper was vice president of
program development at Columbia Pictures Screen Gems TV division. He was
responsible for packaging series (such as Bewitched) and other projects and
selling them to the networks. Cooper found renewed fame in the 1970s and 1980s
as Daily Planet editor Perry White in the Superman film series starring
Christopher Reeve. In the commentary track for Superman, director Richard Donner
reveals that Cooper got the role because he had a passport, and thus was able to
be on set in a few hours, after Keenan Wynn, who was originally cast, suffered a
heart attack.